Thursday, August 27, 2020

In my everyday life how do I measure success and failure Essay Example for Free

In my regular day to day existence how would I measure achievement and disappointment Essay The point of this paper is to examine how to gauge achievement and disappointment in regular day to day existence. The assessment of the social idea of progress should begin with recognizing that social meaning of achievement fluctuates from culture to culture and even starting with one social gathering then onto the next. At the end of the day, each general public has its own conviction about what social achievement is. For instance, if an individual drives a 2007 Jaguar and lives in a pleasant house, the person is viewed as effective by society standards. Individuals are attempting to climb the social stepping stool in light of the fact that the general public is setting a ton of weight on them to have a place with the most elevated class conceivable. Government utilizes the connection between social class (lower, center, and upper) to propose that society is similarly just. Experiencing childhood in the city, I could observer cliché perspectives on low salary families. I could observer individuals being segregated in light of the fact that they didn’t have pleasant suits or dresses, and their jargon was not equivalent to or better than the individual they were conversing with. In some cases the possibility of social achievement squeezes individuals so they some of the time overlook their ethics and qualities. The issue is all they need to do is to arrive at new economic wellbeing since that is the thing that society has persuaded and what society expects of them. My granddad frequently refered to a southern saying that peruses as follows: â€Å"Money is the foundation of all malevolent. † Through the years I regularly thought about whether he was right. Society portrays lower class as government helped or an inconvenient gathering of individuals. Hanratty and Meditz expressed that â€Å"[i]n differentiate, the majority were made out of the unskilled and the ruined who lived on the edge of resource and had next to zero security, expertise, or stable work. † I can't help contradicting Hanratty and Meditz explanation: most lower class individuals accomplish have business related abilities and are proficient. In a lower class neighborhood at a nearby hair parlor there are consistently discussions about how the privileged is decimating the lower class, and why lower class individuals can't incorporate into the standard society. Some would state that their significant impediment while in transit to social achievement is dread or capacity to adjust to change. Lower class knows that they are marked; in any case, they are resolved to be a main impetus in the public eye. The generalization of an effective family suggests that a spouse and a wife have a pay that permits them to live in a pleasant neighborhood. Society would arrange that family as white collar class. Samuelson composes that â€Å"[c]ompounding the pressure, the cost of passage into the working class is continually rising. The more we can have, the more we should have. Staying aware of the Joneses is the scourge of our advances and ambitions† (19). The issue with working class and the issue of attempting to have a place there is that the privileged sees itself as white collar class now and again. It powers persevering white collar class individuals to work more enthusiastically, regularly taking on two employments to keep up their economic wellbeing. Some high society individuals keep on making light of their status as white collar class. That would squeeze genuinely white collar class individuals to remain (or even climb) in the economic wellbeing. Desire for what society expects of the white collar class frequently squeezes the working class to progress. Being naturally introduced to riches has been the best way to incorporate in the high society. Today the high society is contained a differing gathering of individuals dissimilar to years before when the rich simply needed to travel and toss socials. The view of high society as observed on TV is once in a while not the same as the real world, as the rich have a lot of cash and can manhandle their influence. The rich are pardon from a ton of incidents, while the center and lower class would have not gotten a similar treatment. Domhoff composes that â€Å"[f]rom earliest stages through youthful adulthood, individuals from the high society get particular instruction. This instruction starts right off the bat in life in preschools that every now and again are joined to a local church of high societal position. Tutoring keeps during the rudimentary years at a nearby non-public school called a day school. Advanced education will be gotten at one of few intensely supplied private colleges. Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Stanford head the rundown, trailed by littler Ivy League schools in the East and a bunch of other little non-public schools in different pieces of the country† (24). The high society keeps on buckling down on remaining on top: they put focus on themselves and their youngsters to invigorate them to remain in a similar social class. What we as society neglect to acknowledge is that achievement originates from inside. In each culture there are social issues that come about because of being in a specific circumstance. Everyone has their own meaning of what achievement is; meanings of progress extend from being rich, driving an extravagant vehicle, and living in a major house to just being healthy and having a tranquil life. I have perused a ton of articles during that time on the stuff to be effective and I stil.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

CASE 3- Variable and Fixed Costs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

CASE 3-Variable and Fixed Costs - Essay Example ch alludes to the costing approach in which all the assembling and direct expenses were designated to the items and utilized in the estimation of the expenses of stock (opening, in procedure or shutting). All the non fabricating costs are legitimately charged to the pay explanation and were prohibited from the expense of stock (opening, in procedure or shutting). This technique is otherwise called full costing strategy or framework. (Drury, 2004) An option in contrast to this strategy is a variable costing technique. Under factor costing approach the expense of an item incorporates variable (costs that shift with the degree of creation) of creation as it were. All the fixed (costs that are not reliant fair and square of creation) are legitimately taken to the benefit and misfortune proclamation and not structure the piece of stock cost (opening, in procedure or shutting). It is additionally called as immediate costing framework. (Matz and Usry, 1980) 1. On the off chance that creation in a period rises to the deals in that period, at that point benefits determined under both the techniques are same. The explanation is that the measure of fixed overheads that will be charged to the benefit and misfortune articulation under ingestion costing will be the fixed costs brought about during the period, which is likewise charged in the benefit and misfortune proclamation under factor costing technique. In this way, overall gain under the two techniques will be same. The fixed expenses relating to opening inventories, under retention costing strategy, will be conveyed forward to the following time frame, As opening and shutting inventories are same (since deals approaches creation). (Drury, 2004) 2. On the off chance that the creation during the period surpasses the deals during that period, at that point assimilation costing framework brings about higher benefits when contrasted with the variable costing frameworks, since fixed expense relating to the units sold is not exactly the complete fixed expenses for the period (As creation is more noteworthy than deals and fixed expenses in retention costing are dispensed based on units delivered). As under the assimilation

Friday, August 21, 2020

Admitted International Students F-1 Visas

Admitted International Students F-1 Visas Now that you have some information about the I-20 Process, you are probably wondering, “What comes next?” As you may already know, international students need to obtain an F-1 visa to enroll in an academic institution in the United States. So, I will go over some important Frequently Asked Questions regarding the F-1 visa. What is an F-1 visa?  An F-1 visa is a document issued to degree-seeking international students who will be studying at an academic institution in the United States. When do I begin the F-1 visa process?  The process begins after you receive your I-20 from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and pay your SEVIS fee. You will also need to contact the U.S. embassy or Consulate in your home country to book an F-1 visa interview. How to prepare for the F-1 visa interview? Visa interviews can be a bit stressful! It is always a good idea to be well prepared to alleviate any stress. Here are some helpful tips from our International Students and Services Office (ISSS) to help you get ready for your upcoming visa interview. Where will the visa interview be conducted? The visa interview is held at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country. You can refer this list of U.S. embassies and consulates. When will I receive my F-1 visa? This can vary depending on many factors. Generally speaking, you can expect to receive your visa within five to ten business days. Please check the U.S. Department of State Visa Appointment Processing Wait Times. When can I enter the U.S. after receiving my F-1 visa? You can enter the U.S. no sooner that 30 days before the program start date that is listed on your I-20. What if my visa gets denied? Can I reapply? Usually, you can reapply. However, be prepared to provide new information or evidence before you begin the re-application process. If you were denied a visa, please contact our office as soon as possible to let us know that you will not be attending the University of Illinois at this email: admissions@illinois.edu We look forward to seeing you here on campus! Suha Assistant Director, Undergraduate Admissions I have a master’s degree in American and Middle Eastern Studies. I’m lucky to be working with our international students as they navigate their way through the admissions process and during their exciting journey to the Illinois campus!

Monday, May 25, 2020

Louis Armstrong And The Civil Rights Movement - 974 Words

Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. He was born into poverty on August 4, 1901 in the streets of Back o’ Town (Meckna). He’s a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. He started as a soloist for Henderson after marrying Lil Hardin. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. He interprets and contributes to the genre of jazz, creates great form through his performance in the â€Å"Hot Chocolates,† and his work represents a whole for equality and the civil rights movement. His contributions â€Å"ended one jazz era and started a new one† (Louis). Armstrong contributed to jazz by incorporating his own style of music. He was a soloist who played the cornet, trumpet, and sung. He created the Blues scale and incorporated a new feeling called the â€Å"Bleusy† feeling to Jazz. Bleusy was different from of music because it was being expressed more than the music itself. His work was also improvised, which means that he did not have a planned piece to play if he was performing. The pieces he played were made up on the spot which makes his pieces more expressive and in the moment. He turned jazz into an individual improvisation which did not break away from the ensemble. While swaying from the standard jazz form, he also transformed jazz from polyphony to solos. One of his most famous songs â€Å"Hotter Than That†Show MoreRelatedLouis Armstrong : The Father Of Jazz And The Starter Of A Whole New Way921 Words   |  4 Pages Louis Armstron g was perhaps the father of Jazz and the starter of a whole new way to express the African-American culture, but he was also much more than that. Armstrong was one of the greatest leaders that the African Americans could have asked for, whether or not they knew it at the time. He was not recognized for his leadership skills as much as he was for the iconic jazz music he created. Louis Armstrong expressed black culture through his music and did not make it for people to enjoy, insteadRead MoreThe Legacy Of Jazz And The Civil Rights Movement1432 Words   |  6 Pagesoften underappreciated and hidden from the general public. There is evidence of this covering up of the history of jazz for example in the civil rights movement. The roots of jazz started with the bringing of African slaves to the Americas. While many do not know this origin of jazz even fewer would know about the involvement of jazz in the Civil Rights movement. For the entirety of America’s history jazz has refle cted the political and social climate of the current state of the country. SimilarlyRead MoreComparing Bix Beiderbecke And Louis Armstrong1567 Words   |  7 Pageslikely to cross paths than Bix Beiderbecke and Louis Armstrong. Coming from radically different backgrounds, both musicians drew upon their influences to make music that revolutionized jazz, creating two separate legacies interwoven among each other in the peak of jazz popularity. Both Beiderbecke and Armstrong used their trumpets and their unique styles of playing, ranging from hot jazz to cool jazz, to fuel political, cultural, and social movements, inspiring individuals inside and outside of theRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance and Its Effect on the American Dream1541 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American intellectuals, artists, and poets had already â€Å"set up shop† there. One of the places in which they did so was Harlem’s Cotton Club. This cabaret was famous for launching the careers of jazz musician s such as Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong. However, the club was owned by whites, and its primary audience was whites. Still, the importance of the club is untestable. It was the way for upper class White Americans to experience what the African American culture was like at the timeRead More Louis Armstrong Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pages Louis Armstrongs Influential Career Louis Armstrong’s Influential Career Louis Armstrong was the most successful and talented jazz musician in history. His influence and expansive career continues to make waves in the jazz world. That is what made him become what he is to many today – a legend. Born on August 4, 1901, in the poorest section of New Orleans, Armstrong grew up with his grandparents due to his parents’ separation. On January 1, 1913 he made a mistake which turned out to be theRead MoreLouis Armstrong : An Era Of Fast Beat And Improvised Style1121 Words   |  5 Pagestwentieth century was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong through playing and singing with a unique sound, spreading the influence of jazz throughout his life, and overcoming racism in the 1920s, helped to revolutionize music of the twentieth century. Louis Armstrong was born on August 4, 1901, in New Orleans, Louisiana. Louis Armstrong was born to a poor family and for many years of his childhood, Armstrong lived in an orphanage for delinquents (Slawecki). When he was seventeen, Armstrong was introducedRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance, A Cultural Movement Essay1063 Words   |  5 PagesAlly Johnson November 13, 2016 African American History Art, Music, Literature†¦Freedom. The Harlem Renaissance, a cultural movement that began in the 1920s and continued until the early 1930s, brought excitement and a new found freedom and voice to the African-Americans who had been silent and oppressed for far too long. â€Å"Centered on the Harlem district of New York City, the Harlem Renaissance was part of a nationwide urban revolution sparked by World War I. The cultural outburst, which followedRead MoreLouis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, And Nat King Cole Essay2010 Words   |  9 Pages Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, and Nat King Cole. These men all lived vastly different lives, but one exploit that they will always hold in common is that they helped to develop jazz into the integral part of music it exists as today. Jazz created a form of expression that allowed an entire generation to show what they valued and what they represented in life, which is exactly what the men I mentioned earlier did. Accordingly, they did not just make catch y tunes for dancing to andRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance, A Social, Cultural, And Artistic Movement1298 Words   |  6 PagesRenaissance was a social, cultural, and artistic movement that started in Harlem, New York during the 1920’s. Although it is generally considered to span from 1918 to the mid-1930, many of its ideas continue today. â€Å"The Harlem Renaissance was a phase of a larger New Negro movement that had emerged in the early 20th century and in some ways ushered in the civil rights movement of the late 1940’s and early 1950’s† (Thomas, 2017). â€Å"The social foundations of this movement included the Great Migration of AfricanRead MoreLouis Armstrong : The Influential Shapers Of Jazz Music1311 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Armstrong is one of the influential shapers of Jazz music. Armstrong had an ability to master both the instrumental and vocal aspects of older Jazz, and hence revolutionized contemporary jazz. Armstrong’s ability ch anged his position in the band. He quickly became the centerpiece of a performance, while other performers became more of a background due to his incomparable talent in both vocals and the cornet. This helped emphasize his unique style of performance of contemporary jazz. Armstrong’s

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Consumerism Is All Around Us - 747 Words

Regardless of where our travels may take us, where our minds may wander, and how we choose to carry out the day-to-day happenings of our lives, the people of the 21st century cannot seem to escape the ever-powerful grasp of corporate consumerism. While many are aware that consumerism is all around us, few understand the true extent to which it impacts our lives. With constant exposure to advertising it’s hard not to get sucked into consumerism. The advertisements we see influence our spending habits by convincing us that certain material possessions will improve our lives. This is problematic because we are controlled by our wants rather than our needs – establishing an attitude of â€Å"more,† in which we always want the faster car, better technology, fancier clothes, and bigger houses. All of these material goods promise happiness, but never deliver – creating a vicious cycle of excessive consumption to keep up with others and take part in the latest tre nds. Thus, one stands to question how fare we are willing to go to obtain material possessions. Moreover, we are asked to reevaluate if money truly can buy happiness. The exhibition I $hop Therefore I Am uses contemporary art from a wide range of artists to explore the theme of consumerism in modern society. This exhibition adopts a conceptual and narrative curatorial strategy to convey this all-encompassing theme. The groundbreaking nature of the exhibition is reflected in its title, I $hop Therefore I Am. The title itselfShow MoreRelatedConsumerism : Consumerism And Consumerism1521 Words   |  7 PagesIn the 21st century, it has become apparent that the most important thing to people is consumerism. In the world, I live in today, people have made it seem like if someone does not have the top name brand things or the newest and latest things, then the person is an outcast. It is consumerism that runs most of our lives without us even realizing it because we feel that if we do not have certain things, we will be looked down upon and we become unhappy with ourselves. Advertisers create â€Å"a worldviewRead MoreThe Absolute Value Of America1555 Words   |  7 Pagesbuying of miscellaneous objects on the internet, are just a few contributors to the most powerful â€Å"ism† that powers America. From the 1920s to the present day America has been driven by consumerism. Consumerism- in its simplest form- is defined as the buying and selling of products. When tracing the evolution of consumerism in America, one must explore many factors that led up to today’s consumerist culture; the economic ups and downs of the 1920s through the 1950s, the anti-consumerist movement in theRead MoreThe, By Hip Hop Duo, Macklemore And Ryan Lewis1375 Words   |  6 Pagesthe surface, this song tells us the story about shoe culture and how it effects todays youth, however, this song explores the ideas around consumerism all over the world and how it completely control s todays youth more than ever. Personally, I love this song as Macklemore has perfectly portrayed a relevant and very alarming topic of consumerism mainly through the use of symbolism and really made every single one of his listeners think about their issue with consumerism and how we can overcome it.Read MoreConsumerism Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesConsumerism – Bruce Dawe Poetry || 2009 Every society has mythology. In some societies, it’s religion. Our religion is consumerism. As we are constantly exposed to mass media and popular culture in our modern society, the insidious nature of consumerism has allowed it to penetrate into every aspect of our lives, dictating our very beliefs, values and wants. Nearly every individual in our society subconsciously conforms to the shallow and superficial mindset that characterises our consumerist cultureRead MoreEffects Of Consumerism And Pollution808 Words   |  4 PagesConsumerism plays an intricate role in the daily lives of many people around the world. Those who affected by consumerism include those who are the buyers, the producers of goods, owners of the production company, and those affected by the pollution that can result because of production. Reducing consumerism would be beneficial for many, as well as for the environment. But what further steps can be taken to address the issue of consumerism and the pollution that comes along with it? One importantRead MoreModern Society and Consumerism Essay1035 Word s   |  5 PagesConsumerism is defined as â€Å"the theory that an increasing consumption of goods is economically desirable† (â€Å"Consumerism†). Its primary motivation is the idea that if one does not have all that money can buy, then he or she cannot be happy. This school of thought has become an integral part of modern society not only in the United States, but internationally as well. While the exact source of this term and ideology are debatable, it is certain now that consumerism is here to stay, intertwining withRead MoreConsumerism and Environment783 Words   |  4 PagesHOW CONSUMERISM AFFECTS THE ENVIRONMENT 1. Firstly, I will give an introduction about consumerism and its evolution throughout time and, to get a general picture of the subject, I will try to present different views on consumption, that is to say, advantages /disadvantages or pros and cons of consumerism 2. Afterwards, Ill focus on problems of over-consumption, concerning the environment†¦ 3. And finally, I ´ll give some ideas about what we can do (these are†¦solutions) as wellRead MorePersepolis Marxism Analysis1133 Words   |  5 PagesAdam Gasiewski IH 1– Final Assignment December 14, 2017 Analyzing the Effects of Consumerism in Persepolis The Complete Persepolis, an autobiographical novel by Marjane Satrapi, tells the tale of Marjane’s childhood in Iran. In this story, Marjane (Marji) is brought up by communistic parents. Evidence of this Marxist upbringing is displayed several times throughout the book, like early on in the story when young Marji exclaims that â€Å"it was funny to see how much Marx and God looked like each other†Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Mackleore1366 Words   |  6 Pagesof his most heavy-hitting songs, â€Å"Wing$† takes on the complex topic of consumerism through a telling of his life experience with brands and the after-effects of their power. With this Rhetorical Analysis, I hope to address the message of the song, the rhetorical situation that makes the message so important, and how Macklemore used every appeal to make the song so powerful. Wing$ is, as mentioned before, a song about consumerism, and the negative effects that it’s power can have on people in societyRead More`` Brave New World `` By Aldous Huxley1355 Words   |  6 PagesThus, making it seem as if people would rather be surrounded with the fabrication of happiness rather than accepting the truth and facing one’s problems. Incidentally, consumerism has been defined as, â€Å"the perpetuated idea that you cannot be happy unless you surround yourself with things†. The human tendency of succumbing to consumerism and ignoring reality in order to preserve industrialized happiness has been shown throughout literature. In fact, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, entrails a society

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

While Psychology Theorists Vary Greatly On Their Theories

While psychology theorists vary greatly on their theories of personality, they all concur that numerous elements go into the creation and development of personality. The elements used in the creation and development of personality are: nature versus nature, the unconscious, view of self, development, motivation and maturation. Each of these elements contributes to the understanding of personality theory. To better understand the connection of these elements and the formation of personality theory researchers have conducted cases studies, surveys, and laboratory observations in order to observe the relationship between these elements and personality. Based upon the research that has been conducted correlations and casualty can be formed†¦show more content†¦Foundations of Personality Nature Versus Nurture The argument of whether an individual’s personality is defined by nature or nurture is one of the oldest debates in psychology. On one hand, are biological theorists who use research to support the importance of genetics on behavior (Zaky, 2015). On the other hand, are theorists who support the theory of tabula rasa, which is the stance that we are born with blank slates and acquire our personality from experiences (Zaky, 2015). An example of a biological theorist is, Bowlby who viewed infant attachment as being an innate process for survival (Zaky, 2015). By contrast, behavioral theorist Bandura states that personality is developed based upon social experiences Zaky, 2015). Of note in the debate between nature and nurture in personality development is a study conducted by Dr. Fatima Kamran (2016) regarding perceived personality differences between siblings by parents. This was a very important study in regards to nature versus nurture, since both lines of thought would suggest that siblings that share genetics and home environments would be similar to each other. In this study, parents of siblings with an age difference of no more than five years, were studied to determine if they perceived differences in their children’s temperaments (Kamran, 2016). Despite behavioral geneticShow MoreRelatedThere Is A Wide Array Of Theories About The Cause Of Crime1102 Words   |  5 PagesThere is a wide array of theories about the cause of crime ranging from predisposition to environmental factors. Research and development of these delinquency theories have progressed and been categorized by biological, psychological, and sociological theories. A major biological theory is Richard Dugdale’s theory of inheritance. There are several psychological theories with two of them being intelligence theory and Sigmund Freud’s personality trait theory. Sociological theories includes Emilie Durkheim’sRead MoreGrowth And Develop ment Of Personality Psychology1208 Words   |  5 PagesCorissa Beairsto Personality Psychology 321 09/1/2014 Growth and Development in Personality Psychology With the growing research in Psychology, we find the question, â€Å"how did we get this way,† more common in development across the lifespan. (Cervone Parvin, 2013) Personality theorists are looking more at this question, pushing to understand personality development even more. Two main challenges are faced while studying personality development; the patterns of development consistent with what mostRead MoreThe Theory Of Body Types, And The Y Chromosome Theory1194 Words   |  5 Pagesto Sociology March 26, 2016 Deviance Many different theories exist regarding deviance. Biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives have applied their different thought processes to produce many theories. Some of these ideas have been discredited, however some remain significant today. Sociological theories differ from biological and psychological theories by looking at external factors rather than internal ones. Biological theories on deviance are the result of looking for answers thatRead MoreA Social Perspective On Child Development1304 Words   |  6 Pagesby the culture a child grows up in. The theory integrates the level of proximal development. In other words it can be described as the range in the development of a child between their ability to perform a duty by themselves and their ability to accomplish something with the help of an adult. Piaget is known for the cognitive developmental theory that sees the knowledge, and cognitive development, as taking place in different stages. If you use his theory, it includes the belief that the child passesRead MoreEssay about Useful Theories of Human Development1807 Words   |  8 PagesThere are many areas of psychology. The field of human development is divided into five main theory groups. The theory groups are psychodynamic, biological, cognitive, behavioral, and systems. Each theory group has many contributing theorists, all with different views, beliefs, research methods, and life experiences. All theories are valuable in the field of psychology, however some theories may prove to be more helpful than others, in specific careers. There are some theoretical approaches thatRead MoreRelationship Between Pay And Motivation Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pagesgoals. That is what causes you to act in a certain way. There are two primary theories of motivation that are often used by employers: extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation. In this essay I will be looking at two different theorists with different views on relationship between pay and motivation. Maslow and Taylor are two theorists that I will be looking at and comparing the pay and motivation. Maslow s theory uses hierarchy of needs. Maslow states that there are 5 main levels of needs.R ead MoreLev Vladimirovich Kuleshov and The Moscow Film School Essay918 Words   |  4 Pageshold that they began to manipulate their audience into following a story their way and feeling it in those exact steps. Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov a Soviet filmmaker and film theorist in the 1920s who taught at and helped establish the world’s first film school, the Moscow Film School. He was one of the very first film theorists and one the great pioneers of early editing regarded amongst worldwide filmmaker and he is famous for what became known as Soviet Montage. From Kuleshov perspective, theRead MoreThe Linguistic Intelligence Of Multiple Intelligences968 Words   |  4 Pageslinguistic intelligence, logical-mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and naturalist intelligence. The linguistic intelligence theory is described as the ability to speak and write as well as the ability to understand written and spoken language. People utilize their verbal and linguistic skills during a typical conversation. People with very high linguistic skills may find themselvesRead MoreBiopsychosocial and Biomedical Model of Health1648 Words   |  7 PagesHuman beliefs about the causes of illness and injury vary from one era to another. In the Neolithic times (c.a 8000- 9000 b.c ), illness and injury being common phenomena’s, were directly associated to natural events manipulated by higher powers which also controlled climate changes and other natural events. Overtime, healing ceremonies, songs, sacred objects, and incantations were developed as means of pacifying the evil forces which were believed to cause diseases, and illnesses. Then, during theRead MoreBiopsychosocial and Biomedical Model of Health1636 Words   |  7 PagesHuman beliefs about the causes of illness and injury vary from one era to another. In the Neolithic times (c.a 8000- 9000 b.c ), illness and injury being common phenomena’s, were directly associated to natural events manipulated by higher powers which also controlled climate changes and other natural events. Overtime, healing ceremonies, songs, sacred objects, and incantations were developed as means of pacifying the evil forces which were believed to cause diseases, and illnesses. Then, during the

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Things They Carried A Story By free essay sample

Tim O # 8217 ; brien Essay, Research Paper ? The Things They Carried? How does decease impact the behaviour of people? Although decease affects everyone? s behaviour otherwise, cognition of one? s at hand decease is a chief force behind behavioural alterations. This cognition causes emotions that motivate people to move in ways that they usually would non. In Tim O? Brien? s? The Things They Carried, ? the cognition of decease and its intimacy causes the work forces in the narrative to change their behaviour by altering they manner they display power, modifying emotions to alleviate guilt, and by exhibiting different actions to ease anxiousness. Death can alter how people display their power or how they use their bing power by changing their behaviour. Power is an emotionally strong component to hold ; power can do person experience better by cognizing that they have control over person or something else. When fright is present, power can help in easing the anxiousness by giving the individual the emotional lift that is present when control is felt. The power, which is present in the narrative, is physical power and an illustration is Norman Bowker transporting a pollex of a male child that had been killed. The carrying of the pollex shows that he had power over the male child ; this gives him some alleviation to cognize he had that sort of control. Cross? s power, over the remainder of the work forces, increased his fright of decease for all the work forces non merely himself because he is responsible for them. With his duty, Jimmy Cross alters his behaviour to maintain all of his work forces safe, and he merely does this because of his power. An illustration of Jimmy Cross altering his behaviour because of power was after Lavender was killed, when he led the troop into the town of Than Khe to destruct everything they could. Jimmy had been moving more passively about the war before Lavender was killed, but after he was shot Lieutenant Cross? s power over the town and his work forces made him take them into the small town to de struct it when he would non hold usually. The devastation of the small town does non convey Lavender dorsum or even do Cross experience better, but it shows how decease can change behavior with power. Guilt can do people to alter actions or ideas really quickly. It does this because guilt makes the individual repent how they ignored their values or ideals and the alteration comes from desiring to non reiterate the misjudgment of their actions. The involved alterations to alleviate guilt are alterations of behaviour. The alterations can be a alteration in one? s values or ideals on life or they could be a alteration in actions that they have been making. In the narrative Lieutenant Cross makes both of the alterations after the decease of Lavender. He changes his values by admiting that Martha was non in love with him and now he would non be in love with her and he besides burnt the images and letters so he was non looking at them any longer. The guilt that they all felt altered how they acted. Some of the work forces made gags about tense state of affairss that were non amusing because jesting made them experience better. The state of affairs grew lighter by laughter, even though t he work forces knew nil was amusing about their state of affairs, and this cognition made them experience guil ty about their insensitive Acts of the Apostless because it violated their values. The manner the work forces dealt with their guilt was by go throughing the incrimination or seeking non to believe about how incorrect it was, even though they knew. These sorts of unusual reactions to usually strain or tragic state of affairss are a manner to ease the fright of decease. Anxiety about decease follows the work forces everyplace they go and they have many different ways to mask their fright and many ways to support against it. The work forces were ready for everything in the war: they had their wireless to name in aid, their guns to support against enemies, and their pride and self-respect to mask fright. Disguising fright is really hard because it is such a strong emotion. Great fright is impossible to conceal as apparent by the actions of the work forces when they were involved in the intense battles where they would state? Dear Jesus and ( floating-point operation ) around on the Earth and ( fire ) their arms blindly and ( cringe ) and ( shortness of breath ) and ( beg ) for the noise to halt? ( 1075 ) . When it was all over they would acquire up dust them egos off and seek to smile to demo their self-respect and strength. Their strength in these state of affairss was lost for the clip, but because of the anxiousness they wanted to alter their exist ent behaviour to look fearless and ready for more. This type of action was done all the clip by the work forces they weren? T being barbarous they were merely concealing their frights O? Brien says? They were afraid of deceasing, but they were even more afraid to demo it? ( 1075 ) . This alteration in their behaviour is a camouflage of fright, but it is besides a defence against it. The work forces had many defences against fright including joking, being cruel, transporting guns, and killing other people. The work forces were most likely non barbarous persons, but to support against fright they had to take compassion for people, actions, and themselves. The work forces did this to non experience the hurting that is present when they lose a member of the group ; if they feel no fond regard to him there is no feeling of loss. The work forces? s actions did non look cruel to them ; it was merely their manner of combating against fright. This type of separation is a major alteration in behaviour because it is natural to go affiliated to others when they are close. Another major alteration in behaviour is the work forces killed other work forces ; it is non normal for these civilized work forces to walk through a jungle and kill other work forces. Why do they kill the other work forces? Because if they don? T putting to death, they will be killed and they know this a nd esteem it. The work forces have regard because of the fright they have of decease, and the fright is entered into them by experience and it is a major portion in their behavioural alteration. The ground the work forces changed behaviorally in the narrative was chiefly due to fear, but there are many other grounds why people change. Taking orders is another manner of altering as the work forces did in the narrative, separate themselves, lose compassion, and kill, because person else told them to. The orders gives the individual an alibi that? I was merely following orders, ? good in a sense that is what the work forces were making in the narrative. In the narrative they were following the unwritten orders of war and they changed their behaviour because they were told to by the war.

Monday, April 6, 2020

Ford Motor Company and Strategic Group Map free essay sample

Based on the strategic group map in Concepts Connections 3. 1, who are Toyota’s closest competitors? Between which two strategic groups is competition the strongest? Why do you think no automobile manufacturers are positioned in the upper right corner of the map? Which company/strategic group face the weakest competition from the members of other strategic groups? Based on the strategic group map, Toyota’s closest competitors are Nissan, Chrysler, Mazda, Volkswagen, and Honda. Volkswagen and Honda are more similarly competitive with Toyota on moderate price/performance/reputation, and the Nissan group is more similar in terms of model variety. Both groups are relatively close to Toyota. Competition is the strongest among General Motors, Ford, Nissan, Chrysler, and Mazda. General Motors and Ford represent a low price/reputation with a wide variety of model offerings group while the Nissan group has a similar low price/reputation with less variety in models offered. We will write a custom essay sample on Ford Motor Company and Strategic Group Map or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Still, the strategies are similar and the firms are direct competitors. The upper right-hand corner focuses on a high price/performance image combined with a wide variety of model offerings. No automobile manufacturers are positioned in this area since it would be extremely difficult for a company to pursue this type of strategy due to the costs of producing a wide variety of models while sustaining high prices coupled with strong performance and a brand image cachet. A firm cannot aggressively pursue a strategy in which it offers a wide variety of models while commanding high prices and a premier reputation. In addition, if a firm were to offer a large number of models, its exclusivity and brand image may be sacrificed by such a strategy. Porsche and Ferrari operate in the highest price/performance, strongest reputation, and least number of models offered on the strategic map. While they face some competition from BMW and Mercedes, overall they encounter the least competition from other group members.

Monday, March 9, 2020

System Design for Riordan Manufacturing Human Resources Department Essay Example

System Design for Riordan Manufacturing Human Resources Department Essay Example System Design for Riordan Manufacturing Human Resources Department Essay System Design for Riordan Manufacturing Human Resources Department Essay Essay Topic: Claim Of Fact The Namesake Introduction In the previous section of this service request system solution proposal, we cited Riordan Manufacturing current position in the global plastics manufacturing market as an existing world leader, that has every intent to maintain that namesake by continuing to develop its technology both o the production line as well as behind the scenes where it supports those individuals that work hard every day to keep Riordan Manufacturing in the upper echelon, elite class of global business that are providing for the world’s needs in mass quantities on a daily basis. Riordan Manufacturing started out as a small, licensing Dr Riodan’s patents, but it has grown into a strong corporation that employs over 500 professionals in its offices located in Albany, Georgia, Pontiac Michigan, San Jose, California and it’s international office located in Hangzhou, China. The company’s growth over the last two decades and its resulting assets are considerable. For example, the companies assets are valued at over $1 billion. After receiving a service request from Hugh McCauley, the corporate operations officer for Riordan Manufacturing, who expressed a desire to enhance the level of technology used at Riordan Manufacturing, wanted our company to analyze Riordan Manufacturing’s current human resources technology in-place in that department and consolidate the array of applications they currently use into a single, integrated system that will serve their functional needs and introduce their employees to the latest technology. Our team understands Riordan Manufacturing’s need for new technology and their desire to expose their personnel to the latest, cutting-edge methods available to members of the human resources management environment, so that those same tools and methods may be exposed to their human resources personnel and exploited in every imaginable way to make Riordan Manufacturing more productive by giving their employees an enhanced sense of peace of mind by managing their employment-related issues more quickly, thoroughly and effectively through the implementation and subsequent application of cutting-edge technology. Riordan Manufacturing is quite aware that keeping pace with the changes of the global marketplace and the increasing demands created by a growing population can only be realistically met by investing heavily in technology, not just in the manufacturing plants and on the assembly lines, but also in the areas of logistical support, such as the human resources department. Application Architecture The current system being used in the human resources department of Riordan Manufacturing is marginally capable of handling the information management needs of the company. The first step in designing a completely new system is to upgrade the HRIS software they currently have installed. Recycling their current system will save considerable financial resources. As well, there will not be a need to purchase a completely new application, so training requirements will also be minimized. We must also keep in mind during the design of the new information system, that per the service request, SR-rm-004, Riordan Manufacturing explicitly expressed the desire to keep their current application but wants to integrate everything into a consolidated, unified system, â€Å" Analyze the HR system to integrate the existing variety of tools in use today into a single integrated application. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Riordan, 2011). Nonetheless, there will still be a need for some measure of training. Since the current HRIS will be upgraded to the latest version its likely that there will be some issues with familiarity of the enhanced version of the HRIS application. Also, since there were various instances of data management being accomplished on separate computer systems using an assortment of different applications, such as Microsoft Excel, there is a fairly good chance that all of the capabilities of the HRIS application were not being utilized in the first place. Consequently, we expect a need for proficiency training for the current staff. That training should cover both the basic functionality of HRIS as well as the advanced concepts in order to maximize Riordan Manufacturings investment in the human resources application. The architecture of the final solution system will be a single HRIS application that will provide specialized interfaces for several groups of users. There will be one type of interface configured especially for the Riordan Manufacturing human resources administrative staff working directly in that department. There will be another interface designed for the Riordan Manufacturing employees that do not work in the human resources department. There will be an interface for the personnel working in Hangzhou and finally, there will be an interface for the off-site contractor handling the Workers’ Compensation claims and benefits. Despite the fact that all of the interfaces access the same database, the interface configuration for each group of users differs in terms of data accessibility and language support. The human resources administrative staff needs access to all of the records for each employee. Additionally, the human resources staff needs to be able to store, manipulate and generate reports from the collateral data indirectly related to employment records, such as job classifications, policies and procedures, Equal Employment Opportunity data, personal employee files, promotions, benefits tracking and accounting data, organizational relationships and hierarchies, employee handbook data, specific communications, tax data and other various data types and classifications of data that bear some direct or indirect relationship to employment condition. So, all employee-related information is kept in a single, consolidated database, which is accessible by the appropriate personnel or contractors. Furthermore, to describe the system architecture more specifically, read and write data access is dependent on the job title or business role of data requester. Security Controls There should exist two distinct security and control infrastructures. Norton AntiVirus 2011 will be installed on all systems company-wide. It has a proven track record of thorough, reliable virus protection, while minimizing the demand on system resources. It was also selected by professional reviewers over all other market competitors, â€Å" Reviewers say Norton Anti-Virus 2011 is the best antivirus software currently available. It gets top marks from experts, †¦ a Gold award from AV-Comparatives. org Norton earns excellent marks for removing malware and spyware is much less of a resource hog than it was in previous years. Installation is fast and easy, and the interface is easier to navigate. Experts note little impact on system performance and say the software runs unobtrusively in the background without disrupting programs or applications ConsumerSearch (2011) Process Design Instead of using seperate applications or paper forms (which can be damaged or lost), personal information will be entered directly into the database by the employees. the interfaces will be modified so that data types are monitored by the HRIS application to ensure that meaningless information is not entered in the database inadvertently. Also each use r will be required to login to the system so the application know which interface to display on the users’ computer display. The login identification control algorithm will interpret the classification of the user during login and the associated interface will control the language and the access rights of the user accordingly. So, for example, if an employee that normally works in China has temporarily been assigned to work in the Pontiac, Michigan office and needs to make an adjustment to his employee information because his wife gave birth while he was away, he could login to the HRIS system in Michigan and the interface would give him the appropriate data privileges and will display all of the information in Chinese. The HRIS database will now act as the central repository for all human resources-related information and will consolidate data from all personnel in all offices throughout the corporation, including the contractors’ office that manages the Workers’ Compensation benefits. References Riordan Manufacturing, Service Request SR-rm-004, (2011). ttps://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/VOP/Service%20Requests/RiordanSR/riordanSR004. htm ConsumerSearch (2011) consumersearch. com/antivirus-software Apollo Group. (2003, 2004, 2006). Riordan Manufacturing. Retrieved from https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Riordan/RioMfgHome002. htm

Friday, February 21, 2020

Radicals and Liberals in USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Radicals and Liberals in USA - Essay Example The 1954 coup de tat in Guatemala was planned by the CIA who had the intention of fighting communism in Guatemala and encouraging social, political and economic justice for the people of Guatemala. The U.S took part in the Coup because they believed that Guatemala could cooperate and join the U.S.S.R which the U.S.A was in cold war with. The U.S feared the soviet infiltration of the western hemisphere. This coup depicts how the United States of America has plays the role of protecting vulnerable citizens from anarchy. America presents modern concept in which issues are handled in a revolutionary modern way which shows that everything is a product of new and fresh thinking. Some of those who had lived in America argued that Americans lacked respect and that they discriminated people from other countries in that it was difficult to engage in communication with Americans and that it was not easy to get a servant when in the U.S.A. But according to Barzini, all these complain made no sen se because America has evolved and knew how to mingle with visitors. The U.S.A is depicted as materialistic and utilitarian nation in the world whose major aim is to explore other countries and deprive them of their valuables. Barzini came to change his perception about America when he came to realize the sight of depression, unemployment, poverty, fear and hopelessness being the order of the day in America during the 1920s. The world held the perception that America was in a position to create new jobs, produce more goods, wealth and success. After the Second World War, Americans sat in conference rooms to discuss a decision which they agreed upon unanimously so that nobody could be blamed in case of potential mistake. As a result of interaction, America influences other countries in that it tries to implant its culture on others. For instance, the Chinese people crashed their traditional culture by trying to fix in the America culture. America is being viewed as a threat to the wo rld because of its development in industrial, technical and scientific progress which translates into materialistic society by showing the American industrial power and material wealth. On the other hand, America’s role in the world has been viewed positively in that foreigners are urged to send their citizens to America so that they can learn advanced techniques, production process and scientific progress. They will study and adopt the best features of American society, a modern democratic, progressive society in which people find work, security, shelter and satisfaction. This process of knowledge transfusion from a wealthier nation like the United States is necessary and fruitful for development of other countries of the world. In the Truman speech, America was concerned with economic status of Turkey and Greece. These countries saw America as the only country that could aid them from financial instability. The U.S intervened in this situation with the aim of maintaining it s political and economic hegemony and with the need to help countries that loved peace and promoted its democratic ideals. In addition, the U.S supported Greece and Turkey so that they could build internal order and peace. There was no other country that would help democratic Greek government. This reveals that the U.S has been given the role of supporting and maintaining freedom in vulnerable countries. In 1958, those people who opposed American ideologies pelt the then vice president of U.S

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Journel Analysis Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Journel Analysis Report - Assignment Example Some of the strategies advocated by the authors include: teachers have to create a supportive and hospitable learning environment for the learners. A welcoming environment is a necessity since most of the learners are in various levels of acculturation. As such, they are still familiarizing themselves with the foreign culture, language and school. Next, teachers in learning institutions should implement effective and tested strategies. For example, interactive teaching strategies are vital for ELLS. In addition to these strategies, the authors argued that incorporating a variety of assessments in the ELLS learning activities is beneficial. These assessments pinpoint the progress and advancement rate of various ELLS. Moreover, challenging lessons that reflect high expectations from ELLS encourage them to learn quickly. A lot of American teachers have a deficit perspective of American English Language Learners. This view discourages the ELLS from excelling in their studies. Lastly, the authors urge the teachers to engage parents of ELLS in their children’s education. By incorporating these strategies, teachers will have an idea or notion of how to work with diverse students, specifically English language learners. First, will teachers attend programs to familiarize themselves with these strategies? This is an appropriate question since teachers would be better equipped to handle ELLS if they attended these programs. The teachers would be guided by experts on how to handle American English Language Learners. As such, they will be in a better position rather than reading these strategies themselves. Secondly, how will the teachers deal with parents who are reluctant in being part of the children’s education? Some parents might not support their children’s education. Therefore, how will FCS teachers handle this situation? Nearly all strategies

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Historical Background of the Security Council

Historical Background of the Security Council GENERAL INTRODUCTION: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL The Security Council is one of the principles organs of the United Nations. It is established under Article 7 of the United Nations Charter. It is charged with the responsibility of maintaining international peace and security. It derives this power under Article 24 of the Charter. In order to achieve this primary aim, Article 25 provides that it shall have enforcement powers so that it can in some situations make binding resolutions to which member states shall give effect. There are various methods through which the Security Council can maintain international peace and security under the Charter. These are: To investigate any dispute or situation which might lead to international friction; To recommend methods of adjusting such disputes or the terms of settlement; To formulate plans for the establishment of a system to regulate armaments; To determine the existence of a threat to the peace or act of aggression and recommend what action should be taken; To call on members to apply economic sanctions and other measures not involving the use of force to prevent or stop aggression; To take military action against an aggressor; The Security Council held its first session on 17th January, 1946 at Church House, London. Since its first meeting, the Council which exists in continuous session has traveled widely holding its meetings in many cities such as Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 1972, Panama City, Panama in 1973, then at its current home at the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. {The Council is organized in such a way that it is able to function continuously and a representative of each of the members must be present at all times at the United Nations Headquarters. } The presidency of the Council rotates monthly, according to the English alphabetical listing of its member states. The Council is composed of 15 members of which 5 are permanent members with veto powers and the other 10 non permanent members are selected from the General Assembly on a rotational basis. The non permanent members are selected based on each members contribution to the maintenance of international peace and security and equitable geographical {distribution.} The non permanent members have no veto power. This is probably due to the nature of its role and the need to act expeditiously in situations of crisis which could endanger international peace and security. With the veto, the 5 permanent members can greatly influence a final decision in the council. This is due to the fact that e ven though the non permanent members can take part in the discussions and probably make suggestions, a permanent member can veto a decision that it is not happy with. This is exemplified by the case of Russia during the Cold War (show example) .The rationale for the veto is due to the fact that the mistakes made with the League of Nations needed to be avoided. There was therefore a need to have few members who would be able to take decisions expeditiously. Articles 24 and 25 of the Charter are the main source of the power of the Council. This gives the Council the leverage to act on behalf of members of the General Assembly and to trust its decision on determining when there is a threat to peace and security. This shows that invocation of Chapter VII powers is not absolutely necessary to give the Councils action a binding character. This is in consonance with the International Court of Justice holding in the Namibia case that the resolution was binding even though its basis is not the Councils chapter VII powers . During the Cold War, the Security Council was deadened by the constant use of the veto by the permanent members especially Russia which at a particular time led to the transfer of the Councils power to the General Assembly and the Unifying for Peace Resolution was adopted. With the end of the Cold War, the Security Council became more active, that is, it had more opportunity to act by adopting a lot of resolutions (the resolution on Namibia) and performing the functions for which it was established. With this development, many countries began to assert their dissatisfaction with the unrepresentative character of the Council and its exercise of power In interpreting the relevant Charter provisions on what constitutes a threat to peace and security, the Council has taken a liberal path so that a whole lot of issues come under what constitutes a threat to the peace from issues such as diseases, lack of economic co-operation to nuclear weapons. This has however come under a lot of criticism that the Council is making a general statement or more precisely legislating by making pronouncements on HIV. The reason why the Council has given its chapter VII power a liberal interpretation is due to the fact that each organ within the United Nations determines its own power to suit its functions. Similarly, the decisions of the Council are not subject to judicial review by the principle judicial organ of the United Nations which is the International Court of Justice. It is also very important to take cognizance of the fact that the Charter has to be reflective of modern challenges. It cannot continue to be interpreted in accordance with the intention of the drafters. In order to give effect to its aims and objectives, contemporary challenges have to be taken into consideration. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The issue of what constitutes a threat to international peace and security and the steps taken by the Council to address the issues through recommendations and resolutions will form part of the aim of this research. It would be argued whether or not the Security Council makes laws or it merely interprets them. If it makes laws, its legitimacy is to be questioned, that is whether it follows due process of treaty making or legislates in accordance with the primary objective of the Charter of maintaining international peace and security. I would also consider whether it is the right forum for such law making considering the implications of its legal output on the members of the United Nations. The research will carry out a literature review on what obtains about its law making powers which makes it quite interesting considering the fact that the Security Council is a political organ. This is due to the fact that it is one of the few organs aside the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) that make binding decisions on member states. It will be argued that the council does actually make laws even if it previously didnt do so considering its recent resolutions such as the resolution on terrorism and the resolution establishing the International Compensation Commission following the Gulf War and the sanctions on Iraq considering their long term implications. Even though the Security Council has become sort of a global legislature for the reasons stated above, for the arguments that would be canvassed in Chapter 2 of this dissertation, it will be argued that the Security Council being a political organ is not the right forum for law making as the case maybe. Due to the fact that there is no legislature at the international level, it became the ultimate world authority even though its primary pre-occupation is the maintenance of international peace and security. The word peace and security being viewed in the positive rather than just the prevention of war can encompass any subject and thus comes within the jurisdiction of the Security Council to legislate upon. (talk about hegemonic international law) DOES THE SECURITY COUNCIL MAKE LAWS? The Security Council as an organ was not established to make law. (See Chesterman).Its primary role as stated earlier is the maintenance of international peace and security, a term which was couched in the negative by the drafters of the United Nations Charter i.e. to prevent war. The passage of time has affected the Charter and brought about different events to which solutions had to be proffered and thus the need for a liberal interpretation of the Charter in order to give effect to its aims and objectives. It is the manner the Council has chosen to interpret the Charter that has led to debates about whether it has started legislating(szazs) or it merely interprets the provisions of the Charter through its resolutions and recommendations.(see alvarez,pages 129,141,143). As stated earlier, the Security Council is one of the few organs aside the WHO and IAEA that actually make legal instruments that are binding on the members. Although some resolutions are recommendatory while others are binding and has been accepted by states by virtue of Article 25 of the charter, recent resolutions have not only been binding but have sparked debates as to whether the council has started legislating. Different opinions abound with regard to this present debate. White (2005) is of the view that the Council has developed a quasi-judicial capacity despite its express power of determination being limited to Article 39 of the Charter. He terms it as judicial capacity due to the fact that the determinations are based on international law rather than institutional law of its constituent document. He further contends that such a power is invaluable in a legal system that depends for its continuance on clear and unequivocal condemnation of breaches of international law. Although his opinion holds true to some extent due to the fact that there is no legislature at the international level, what it doesnt tell us is the implications of such law making by the Council. Schrijver (2006) is of the opinion that of recent the Council had started to create law by virtue of the general statements that it makes. That with resolution 1540 (resolution on terrorism), the Council had taken an unprecedented step of bringing into force legislation binding on all states on the issue of terrorism (szasz-the Security Council starts legislating). This argument contends that even if the Council before now did not create binding obligations on the members of the United Nations, its resolutions have taken a new dimension and they have the effect of law at the state level. Others are of the opinion that the changing role of the Council as a result of the transformation in international law through the 20th century has caused a shift from bilateral treaty relations to multilateral institutional framework. In essence the consent of states are no longer required before action can be taken putting into consideration the matter of which the Council has jurisdiction over, hence the need to legislate on behalf of the entire international community. This argument is in line with the need to interpret the Charter in light of its object and purpose in accordance with Article 32 of the Vienna Convention on the law of treaties. However, there is the need for such laws when the need arises for them to be made in accordance with the limitations set by the Charter which will be explored further in the chapter taking the case study of the sanctions placed on Iraq during the Gulf conflict. Chesterman opines that for the Council to become a world legislator there is the need for a conscious transfer of such power from the member states to the Council to elevate it to that status. Another justification for the Councils recent role could be supported by the fact that there is no specified organ in the Charter responsible for interpreting the provisions of the Charter. As a result of this, each organ is responsible for interpreting the Charter provisions relevant to its functions. Similarly, since the Council is charged with the responsibility of determining what constitutes a threat to international peace and security, (check relevant charter provision).it is justified in doing what it is presently engaged in. The ends driven demands of peace and security are winning the battle for the Councils role It is contended that the Council by answering purely juridical questions to which it is not the rightful organ, has shed its reluctance to create legal obligations, thus acting as a law maker .The legality for its law making powers can be found in the provisions of its Chapter VII powers and states consequently have a duty to obey its determinations A different opinion holds that since there is no enforcement mechanism at the international level, the international normative system is not law. Therefore, the decisions made by the Council are not legislative in nature. (Check the article and see her reference on this point). Although this is a good point due to the fact there is no legislature at the international level, it does not take cognizance of the fact that the present day Security Council does actually have the ability to coerce compliance and has done so in several instances such as during the Gulf War when it required member states to use all necessary means to ensure compliance by Iraq of the order to vacate Kuwait. (find reference) It has also been contended that the sanctions that the Council places on states are temporary and meant to secure compliance and as such cannot be said to establish new rules of international law. This a plausible argument due to the fact that even if the sanctions were initially temporary, they can later acquire the force of law to be made applicable to other defaulting states, hence they become custom (my argument is plausible as well). It is submitted in line with Chestermans argument that the Councils decisions even if previously not legislative, have taken a radical turn for imposing obligations on states. This is true of the resolution on terrorism which requires states to pass legislations to give effect to the resolution and report to a committee about progress made on the implementation of the resolution (see szasz and the resolution on terrorism).This is in contradiction to most of its resolutions which usually encourage states to do a particular thing rather than using operative words likeshall. This kind of obligation is usually found at the state level where you have a legislature with the requisite power and the necessary checks on its decisions or at the international level through multilateral treaties that create obligations on states with their consent. More so, this is contrary to the practice of the General Assembly where resolutions of this nature are adopted unanimously. The Security Council is supposed to work in conjunction with the General Assembly in relation to security matters (correction needed). BINDING AND NON BINDING RESOLUTION The Security Council takes decisions by passing resolutions. Resolutions may be defined as a unanimous agreement by the members of the Security Council on the course of action to take with regards to issues of international peace and security. The Security Council is one of the few organs with intergovernmental organizations that can adopt binding resolution on member states. Pursuant to the provisions of Article 25 and 48(1) of the charter, the council can adopt binding decisions on its members. For the decisions to be binding, they must be taken in pursuance of the primary responsibility of the Council of maintaining international peace and security. The binding resolutions usually require compliance by states and it can come in the form of economic sanctions or other restriction on the state in question (szazs). On the other hand, the Council has recommendatory powers in accordance with Article 26 of the Charter by formulating plans to be submitted to the members of the United Nations through the General Assembly. Such plans are not binding on the member states (Stefan talmon) In determining whether a resolution is binding or not, the International Court of Justice in the advisory opinion over the continued presence of South Africa in Namibia stated that care ought to be taken before reaching a conclusion. White is of the opinion that the approach of the Council means that it can adopt binding decisions on a wider variety of matters concerning peace and security (within its confines). A possible explanation for the cautious approach of the court might be due to the fact that distinction between binding resolutions and mere declarations have become blurred (Alvarez).This is as a result of developments in international norms. What is today merely of normative value might acquire the force of law with time and might even develop into a jus cogen norm (define term in glossary).This could be seen with some General Assembly declaration (declaration on the right of self determination).This could possibly happen with the resolution on terrorism. White says that the non binding recommendations can help shape customary international law. This is because the distinction between binding resolution and soft law obligation as stated by Alvarez is no longer clear cut (page 599).Soft law is no longer just a precursor to a hard rule. It is sometimes regarded as preferable to law making. It helps to provide an authoritative interpretation of the Charter as can be exemplified in the case of the council. (I dont know if this is really applicable as it seems to encompass IGOs generally). With the end of the Cold War, the activities of the Council have made distinction between enforcement, law making and dispute settlement difficult (page 600). At one time or the other, the Council has engaged in all of the above mentioned activities and even though they were not initially meant to be binding, states eventually adopt legislations to that effect (find example).

Monday, January 20, 2020

hGH’s Effects on AIDS Wasting Syndrome :: Biology Biological Research Papers

hGH’s Effects on AIDS Wasting Syndrome "As for the fact that the disease tends to produce death, this is a matter of small significance. Life itself tends to produce death; living is a sort of gradual dying. All that distinguishes what is known is known as a healthy man from what is known as a diseased man is that the latter promises to die sooner – and even this probability is not always borne out by the event." H.L. Mencken What is Human Growth Hormone?. When asked to think about the human growth hormone (hGH) and its uses, many would envision an abnormally short man or woman who needs the hormone in order to grow to an average height. And in fact, this is one of the hGH’s most vital functions, yet there are many more uses for the hormone, unknown to much of the general public. Human growth hormone is a protein consisting of one hundred and ninety one amino acids and possessing a molecular weight of 21,700 (http://www.eng.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/FUNDAMNT/human.htm). It is produced in the pituitary gland of humans, where if functioning normally, it is secreted continuously throughout a person’s lifetime. The hormone promotes growth throughout adolescence and has a major role in the metabolism of adults (http://www.novo.dk/backgrou/backgrou/bahghuk.htm). hGH has many uses including the treatment of hypopituitary dwarfism, bone fractures, burns, and bleeding ulcers. In fact, until 1988 hGH was only used to tr eat those with growth hormone insufficiency, caused by a limited supply of the hormone (http://www.novo.dk/backgrou/backgrou/bahghuk.htm). However, with the widespread infection of the HIV virus, hGH has experimentally and effectively been found to benefit those suffering from AIDS wasting syndrome. What is AIDS Wasting Syndrome?. Often nicknamed "slim disease" in parts of Africa, wasting syndrome, in which there is intense loss of lean body mass, is killing people with AIDS. It is now the "second most frequently reported AIDS-related clinical condition in the United States, second only to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (Weinroth, 1995). In wasting syndrome, the body begins to burn lean body mass and fat instead of the normal energy, making the body more susceptible to deadly infections. (http://www.critpath.org/newsletter/wtp/0496/growth.htm). The weight loss is very often associated with chronic weakness, constant diarrhea, and/or prolonged, unexplained fever (Weinroth, 1995).AIDS wasting arises in about 15-40% of late-stage AIDS cases (http://www.critpath.org/newsletter/wtp/0496/growth.htm). There is, however, a higher occurrence among women, Hispanics, and intravenous drug users. hGH’s Effects on AIDS Wasting Syndrome :: Biology Biological Research Papers hGH’s Effects on AIDS Wasting Syndrome "As for the fact that the disease tends to produce death, this is a matter of small significance. Life itself tends to produce death; living is a sort of gradual dying. All that distinguishes what is known is known as a healthy man from what is known as a diseased man is that the latter promises to die sooner – and even this probability is not always borne out by the event." H.L. Mencken What is Human Growth Hormone?. When asked to think about the human growth hormone (hGH) and its uses, many would envision an abnormally short man or woman who needs the hormone in order to grow to an average height. And in fact, this is one of the hGH’s most vital functions, yet there are many more uses for the hormone, unknown to much of the general public. Human growth hormone is a protein consisting of one hundred and ninety one amino acids and possessing a molecular weight of 21,700 (http://www.eng.rpi.edu/dept/chem-eng/Biotech-Environ/FUNDAMNT/human.htm). It is produced in the pituitary gland of humans, where if functioning normally, it is secreted continuously throughout a person’s lifetime. The hormone promotes growth throughout adolescence and has a major role in the metabolism of adults (http://www.novo.dk/backgrou/backgrou/bahghuk.htm). hGH has many uses including the treatment of hypopituitary dwarfism, bone fractures, burns, and bleeding ulcers. In fact, until 1988 hGH was only used to tr eat those with growth hormone insufficiency, caused by a limited supply of the hormone (http://www.novo.dk/backgrou/backgrou/bahghuk.htm). However, with the widespread infection of the HIV virus, hGH has experimentally and effectively been found to benefit those suffering from AIDS wasting syndrome. What is AIDS Wasting Syndrome?. Often nicknamed "slim disease" in parts of Africa, wasting syndrome, in which there is intense loss of lean body mass, is killing people with AIDS. It is now the "second most frequently reported AIDS-related clinical condition in the United States, second only to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (Weinroth, 1995). In wasting syndrome, the body begins to burn lean body mass and fat instead of the normal energy, making the body more susceptible to deadly infections. (http://www.critpath.org/newsletter/wtp/0496/growth.htm). The weight loss is very often associated with chronic weakness, constant diarrhea, and/or prolonged, unexplained fever (Weinroth, 1995).AIDS wasting arises in about 15-40% of late-stage AIDS cases (http://www.critpath.org/newsletter/wtp/0496/growth.htm). There is, however, a higher occurrence among women, Hispanics, and intravenous drug users.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Thesis Guidelines

How To Make A Baby Thesis? Or The Format Of A Baby Thesis A baby thesis is like a shortened version of your final, completed thesis. As a result, it contains less parts or sections that a full thesis. However, just because a baby thesis is shorter, and therefore takes less time to write, than a completed thesis, this does not mean you should put less effort into your baby thesis. Writing a strong, well-written baby thesis is important, as it can act as your foundation for your completed thesis. A baby thesis must contain a number of features: Table of Contents A table of contents should show to the reader exactly where the specific sections are within your thesis. Each of the main headings, and any subheadings associated with these, should be listed in your table of contents, along with the page number on which the headings can be found. Introduction An introduction should be imaginative and compelling, and should make your reader care about the information in the rest of your thesis, inspiring them to read on. However, it must also contain a number of facts, such as the aim of your thesis, what inspired your thesis in the first place, and any work done in the past by you or other which you are building upon in your thesis. Findings and analysis This section is fairly self-explanatory – it should contain the raw data which you gained from your investigation, and an explanation of what this data means for your thesis. Recommendations Recommendations should be aimed at any researchers or scholars such as yourself who are investigating the same topic as the one covered in your thesis. It should contain any advice on how to make your investigation more effective or accurate, and advice on how to carry out similar investigations. Conclusion The conclusion of your thesis should be an in-depth summary of your most significant findings, and what these findings mean. It should also be linked to the initial question or statement posed by your thesis, in order to create a fluid and flowing piece of text. *************************************************************************************

Friday, January 3, 2020

Explain, and Illustrate Using Graphs, Whether You Think a...

Explain, and illustrate using graphs, whether you think a perfectly competitive industry or a monopoly industry leads to more efficient outcomes for an economy. RESEARCH ESSAY Microeconomics is defined as a study of how economic decisions are made by individuals and groups along with the range of factors affecting those decisions. In relevance to this, the analysis of perfect competition and monopoly regarding efficiency is considered one of the most core basis to the understanding of Microeconomics. This paper argues that a perfectly competitive industry leads to more efficient outcomes for an economy than a monopoly does. In this essay, I will first define the concept of two market structure types and then go on to explore how they†¦show more content†¦So, in this case, perfectly competitive firms can also obtain technical efficiency. As seen in the right graph, with the lack of competition, firms in monopoly can earn great economic profits since they charge a much higher price compared to perfectly competitive firms. According to the diagram, there is allocative inefficiency since monopoly price is higher than MC; firms are producing too little while offering a too high price. In other words, with monopolists, â€Å"resources are under-allocated† to the production of their product (Layton, Robinson and Tucker 2009, 223). Along with this, monopoly firms are not producing the level of outputs where ATC is at its minimum point due to the assistance of high barriers to entry. Thus, firms in monopoly once again fail to gain technical efficiency. Considering the previous discussion, the next section of this paper will explore how the industries of perfect competition and monopoly affect consumer surplus and producer surplus and hence, economic welfare as a whole. In brief, consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the actual price paid. Producer surplus is the difference between the minimum price a firm is willing to charge and the actual price charged. Below are the two graphs illustrating the differences in economic welfare between the two market structures: Perfect competition Monopoly Within perfect competition industry,Show MoreRelatedSuggestive Solutions Guide to Past Exam Papers5119 Words   |  21 Pagesare more relevant to our current courses as we have used the same textbook, course outline and study guide. Please ignore the multiplier questions as those questions are not relevant for our ï ¬ nal exam. I also encourage my students to go through all those elive sessions (recorded by myself). These elive sessions will refresh your memory as well as help you to understand the critical concepts in Economics. Please note that there is no harm of trying to attempt the past exam papers as much as you canRead MoreSupply and Demand and Study Guide20292 Words   |  82 Pagessupply 17 Elasticity 21 Market applications 25 The behaviour of firms and costs 31 Perfect competition 37 Monopoly 43 Monopolistic competition 47 Oligopoly 51 Economic performance, market failure and government intervention 55 Appendix: Guide to working successfully through the unit 63 INTRODUCTION Welcome to Microeconomics 1. In this unit of study, we intend to introduce you to the particular principles, language, techniques and insights associated with an economic perspective of theRead MoreSupply and Demand and Key Question16305 Words   |  66 PagesMcConnell, Brue, Barbiero 11th Canadian edition Microeconomics ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER AND APPENDIX QUESTIONS Chapter 1 1-3 (Key Question) Cite three examples of recent decisions that you made in which you, at least implicitly, weighed marginal costs and marginal benefits. 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Busch III, the company’s chief executive officer â€Å"we want 50 percent of the (beer) market in the mid-1990s†Read MoreEconomics - Tutorial Answers26233 Words   |  105 PagesParkin) Review Question 1 (pp. 4) List some examples of scarcity in Australia today. An example of scarcity at the economy-wide level would be people with lower incomes being forced to choose between food and petrol due to high prices for both. An example of scarcity at an individual level would be a person unable to afford both life-saving (or life-enhancing) medicine and food. At a more student-oriented level, examples of scarcity include not enough income to afford both tuition and a nice car, andRead MoreVarian Solution153645 Words   |  615 Pagesconsumer will be indiï ¬â‚¬erent between having zero or one apartment. You should also observe that when demand curves have the â€Å"staircase† shape used here, there will typically be a range of prices where supply equals demand. 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